The year 2024 saw significant upheaval in Irish politics, characterized by two failed referenda, a leadership change in Fine Gael with Leo Varadkar stepping down and Simon Harris succeeding him, and pivotal local and European elections. Fianna Fáil emerged successfully in the elections, while Sinn Féin, despite expectations, fell short. As the year ended, the dissolution of the Dáil was imminent, leading to speculation on the upcoming General Election, ultimately resulting in a coalition government. The elected leaders face ongoing challenges in housing, health, and climate policies.