The latest report on antibiotic resistance in Switzerland highlights a growing concern as antibiotic usage rises post-pandemic. Anne Lévy, head of the Federal Office of Public Health, emphasizes the need for careful usage and the decline of critical antibiotics in veterinary medicine. Despite improvements, approximately 300 deaths annually result from resistant bacteria. The conversation discusses the importance of responsible antibiotic use, the ongoing need for new antibiotic research, and potential legislative changes to foster development in this area.