Rebels have successfully driven Syrian government forces out of large parts of Aleppo, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict. Kurdish militias are also advancing, filling the power vacuum left by the retreating regime forces. Russian airstrikes have reportedly killed numerous individuals during this conflict. The situation has drawn concern from Russian, Iranian, and Turkish officials who emphasize the need for stabilizing efforts in Syria. The ongoing offensive by the rebels is a notable development in the civil war that has persisted since 2011.