The fifth UN Conference on a Global Plastics Treaty (INC5) ended without an agreement as global leaders failed to reach consensus. Lobbyists from petrochemical and fossil fuel industries significantly influenced the discussions, preventing a strong treaty aimed at limiting single-use plastics. Greenpeace’s Graham Forbes highlighted the dire consequences of delaying action against plastic pollution and called for ambitious commitments in future negotiations. Activists also protested against fossil fuel reliance, demanding a treaty that reduces plastic production and protects vulnerable communities. The necessity for immediate action remains critical.