On December 4, 2023, the French National Assembly censured the government of Prime Minister Michel Barnier, marking a significant political event since 1962. The motion, initiated by the Nouveau Front populaire, received 331 votes in favor, surpassing the required 288 for adoption. Almost unanimous support came from leftist parties, while members of the Rassemblement national and the UDR also backed the motion. Notable dissent came from a few members across different parties, including Sophie Pantel and Emmanuel Tjibaou, highlighting the political dynamics within the Assembly.