As Islamist-led rebels make significant advances in Syria, tens of thousands of residents are fleeing Homs amid fears of an impending assault. The rebels recently declared victory in Hama, marking a significant setback for President Bashar al-Assad as his military struggles to maintain control in the face of rapid territorial losses. This offensive is noted as the swiftest since the civil war began in 2011, resulting in numerous casualties, including both combatants and civilians.