In the aftermath of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria, expert Daniel Gerlach discusses the significant dangers facing the country’s transition. He highlights the need for accountability for individuals linked to human rights abuses while warning against the risk of vengeance that could plunge Syria back into chaos. With the departure of Assad, the future hinges on the management of the former regime’s power structure and the potential for reconciliation and rebuilding amidst a population craving justice.