A report from the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) highlights that lone parents, households with children, single working-age adults, and renters in Ireland are most likely to have incomes that do not meet basic expenditure needs. The study indicates that in 2022, households required up to 84% of their income to cover essential expenses, particularly in the rental sector. While overall poverty levels are low, the findings underline the urgent need for improved housing support and social welfare measures.