The year 2023 in Ireland began with a new public sector pay deal but ended with industrial unrest, particularly in the aviation and health sectors. Aer Lingus pilots’ strikes disrupted travel, while concerns over remote work policies emerged as major companies pushed for in-office attendance. Additionally, recruitment restrictions in health services prompted unions to consider action. This culminated in warnings from trade unions about upcoming challenges for the new government, including issues related to pay equity and collective bargaining.

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