Justin Welby is set to formally resign as Archbishop of Canterbury on his 69th birthday, relinquishing his role amid ongoing debates within the Church regarding safeguarding practices. His departure follows criticism over his handling of abuse cases, particularly that of John Smyth, who reportedly abused over 120 victims. Stephen Cottrell, the Archbishop of York, will assume Welby’s duties temporarily, while other bishops take on roles within their dioceses. The resignation is expected to spark further discussions about accountability and reform within the Church.