A Dutch court has overturned a significant ruling requiring Shell to reduce global carbon dioxide emissions by 45% by 2030. While the initial judgment aimed to hold the oil giant accountable for its environmental impact, the court’s decision is legally binding only in the Netherlands. This development coincides with the ongoing UN Climate Conference (COP29) in Baku, Azerbaijan, where discussions have been stalled due to disagreements about the inclusion of fossil fuels in the agenda.