In Lesvos, Greece, an initiative led by the organization ‘Tyto’ seeks to combat rodent infestations using natural methods. By introducing controlled populations of barn owls, which can eliminate thousands of rodents annually, the project aims to protect crops and cut farming costs. With the placement of artificial nests, the program has already yielded significant results in reducing rodent numbers. This approach contrasts sharply with traditional, costly pesticides and addresses long-standing cultural biases against owls. Support from local communities is key to maximizing the program’s benefits, highlighting its dual role in enhancing agriculture and ecology.