Israel has intensified its air strikes on Hezbollah positions in Beirut and southern Lebanon, coinciding with discussions of a potential U.S.-backed truce. The strikes come after an escalation in conflict that has led to the deaths of over 43,000 people in Gaza since October 2023. As Israel targets military facilities, Hezbollah retaliates with rocket fire into northern Israel. Despite international calls for easing tensions, diplomatic efforts remain stalled, with no response from Israel regarding a proposed ceasefire. Human rights concerns grow following significant civilian casualties in both Gaza and Lebanon.