In a significant escalation of the Syrian civil war, anti-Assad rebels have captured the city of Hama, marking the first time they have controlled this strategically important location in 13 years. The rebels’ rapid advance comes as President Bashar al-Assad faces increasing challenges from both domestic opposition and foreign airstrikes, particularly from Russia. This territorial gain opens the door for further offensives towards Homs and potentially Damascus, raising questions about the future of Assad’s government.