Amnesty International’s report alleges that Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, a claim challenged by the Israeli government. The report has sparked discussions on the role of organizations like Amnesty in making such severe accusations. Experts emphasize the need for accountability and the importance of documenting potential genocide, despite the challenges in proving intent. The International Criminal Court (ICC) is investigating allegations against Israeli leadership regarding the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, although it has not formally charged them with genocide.