Aleksander Lukashenko, Belarus’ long-standing ruler, has recently granted clemency to some political prisoners, presenting an image of leniency. However, repression continues unabated, with ongoing arrests for minor offenses and surveillance of the public. Releases appear aimed at improving relations with the EU ahead of upcoming elections, although the legitimacy of his regime remains contested. Independent observers note that many political prisoners remain incarcerated, while Lukashenko seeks to reduce his dependence on Russia amid economic strains. The leader’s actions hint at attempts to regain autonomy and build a more favorable political climate.