China’s United Front Work Department (UFWD), deemed a ‘magic weapon’ by leaders like Mao Zedong and Xi Jinping, is under scrutiny in the West for its alleged ties to espionage and foreign influence operations. Recent cases involving prominent individuals, such as businessman Yang Tengbo and lawyer Christine Lee, highlight concerns over the UFWD’s activities targeting overseas Chinese and shaping narratives abroad. Experts assert the blurry line between influence and espionage complicates international relations, as Western nations grapple with China’s assertive foreign policy and potential security threats.

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