A recent demographic study conducted by professors Vyron Kotzamanis and Vasilis Pappas analyzes the demographic characteristics and changes across Thessaly, highlighting significant intra-regional disparities. The research notes that the Sporades region showed the mildest population decline from 2011 to 2021 compared to other regions. It also reports negative natural balances across the area, emphasizing the aging population and declining birth rates, urging for strategic measures to promote population stability and integration of immigrants.