Following a recent upheaval in Syria, the EU is cautiously establishing diplomatic relations with the new authorities in Damascus, sending diplomat Michael Ohnmacht. As discussions unfold, EU Chief Diplomat Kaja Kallas emphasizes the need for international collaboration, particularly in relation to the protection of minority groups, including Kurds and Christians. Concerns remain regarding the intentions of Syrian leader Ahmed al-Scharaa and the implications of Turkish military actions. The EU is also considering sanctions against Russia’s shadow fleet.