A growing number of experts and organizations are citing Israel’s actions in Gaza as genocide against the Palestinian population. Amnesty International recently published a report highlighting systematic violence and the destruction of infrastructure, arguing that Israel aims to partially or fully eliminate the Palestinians. Various Israeli historians and human rights advocates have joined calls for urgent action to prevent escalation. Discussions around the legal definitions and implications of genocide underscore the challenges in establishing accountability. Responses from Israeli officials reject the claims, emphasizing their military campaign against Hamas.