Syrian government forces are engaged in fierce clashes with Islamist-led rebels around Hama, with the rebels reportedly surrounding the city. The fighting follows a swift offensive that has allowed rebels to seize significant territory, including Aleppo. Hama is a strategically vital city for the government, crucial for the defense of Damascus and control over towns with religious minority communities. The conflict represents the most intense violence in Syria since 2020, with over 700 casualties reported since last week.