A Hong Kong court has sentenced 45 democracy activists, known as the ‘Hong Kong 47’, to prison terms of up to ten years for violating the controversial national security law. This trial marks the largest case concerning alleged breaches of the law, involving former lawmakers, scholars, and activists, including prominent figures like Joshua Wong and Benny Tai. The activists were accused of organizing illegal primary elections ahead of a postponed legislative council vote in 2020, drawing significant international criticism. The ruling has led to public protests and strong statements from various countries.