Hong Kong’s High Court has sentenced 45 pro-democracy activists to prison terms of up to ten years following a national security trial that has significantly impacted the city’s democracy movement. The trial drew condemnation from the US and other nations, labeling the proceedings as politically motivated. Key figures such as Benny Tai received the longest sentences as part of a crackdown on those involved in an unofficial primary election in 2020. International critiques have emerged, emphasizing concerns over freedoms and governance in Hong Kong.