The fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria marks a significant shift in regional power dynamics, bolstering Turkey’s influence while weakening Iran. Mohammad al-Bachir, the new Prime Minister, expresses optimism, although challenges loom due to diverse rebel groups. Turkey is poised to facilitate potential refugee returns and combat Kurdish forces. Israel has ramped up military operations to secure its borders, while Iran faces isolation. The Lebanese and Jordanian responses reflect apprehension, with Iraq concerned about the rise of jihadist groups. The implications of these developments reverberate across neighboring nations.