An independent review reveals systemic failings of major institutions, including the Church of England, in addressing decades-long abuses, notably by John Smyth, who targeted vulnerable children. Survivors recount horrifying experiences, overshadowed by institutions’ prioritization of reputation over victim support. Expert insights highlight that abuse often occurs in domestic and trusted environments such as schools and sports clubs, with inadequate responses allowing it to persist. Calls for mandatory reporting by professionals to safeguard children underscore the need for cultural shifts within organizations to prioritize child protection over institutional loyalty.