As the International Court of Justice begins hearings on December 2, 2023, vulnerable states are pushing for legal obligations regarding climate protection. This historic trial follows a climate agreement from COP29 and aims to clarify responsibilities of polluting nations. Key actors, including the biggest greenhouse gas emitters, are expected to present their cases, while the outcome could redefine international climate law and impact future generations. The court’s ruling may take time, with a verdict anticipated in 2024.

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