Islamist rebels in Syria are reportedly closing in on the capital, Damascus, with government forces allegedly retreating from positions near the city. Activists indicate that the rebels have begun encircling the capital, moving to within approximately 20 kilometers. Meanwhile, the Syrian Defense Ministry has denied claims of a military withdrawal, asserting that their presence in the area remains strong. Additionally, heavy fighting continues near Homs, leading to civilian casualties and mass evacuations as the United Nations withdraws non-essential personnel from Syria.