Recent Israeli air strikes near Baalbek’s UNESCO World Heritage sites have raised alarms among archaeologists over the potential damage to ancient Roman ruins and Ottoman buildings. While the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) claims it targets military sites only, experts express concern that ongoing military actions could irreparably harm Lebanon’s historical treasures, notably the Roman temples in Baalbek and Tyre. With conflict intensifying, local residents seek refuge near these ancient sites, further complicating the threat to cultural heritage. Archaeologists urge for caution, emphasizing the significance of preserving these invaluable sites.