A study by the Institut Pasteur, involving researchers from 13 European countries, assesses the impact of COVID-19 on mortality, vaccination rates, and economies. The findings reveal that countries implementing early measures had lower mortality and better economic resilience. Notably, Italy experienced the highest excess mortality despite early lockdowns, while France and Italy showed low vaccination rates among the elderly, resulting in significant mortality between March and June 2021. The study emphasizes the importance of early intervention for future health crises.

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