Laos aims to become Southeast Asia’s power hub with plans to build around 100 dams on the Mekong River by 2030. However, local fishermen like Paschak express concerns over environmental changes affecting fish populations and their livelihoods. While the government seeks foreign investment, particularly from China, many in Laos question the prioritization of such mega-projects over health and education. Critics warn that the benefits are primarily reaped by foreign investors, with locals facing displacement and economic challenges. As energy demands rise, balancing renewable energy goals with sustainable practices becomes increasingly crucial for the future.