Milan has enforced a strict smoking ban, prohibiting smoking in all public spaces, including streets, with fines ranging from €40 to €240 for violators. The ordinance aims to improve air quality and protect public health, especially for children. While some residents criticize the ban as excessive, others support it as a necessary measure against pollution, particularly ahead of the 2026 Winter Olympics. The new law follows previous restrictions placed on smoking in parks and other public areas.