The Northern Ireland Assembly voted 48 to 36 to continue the special post-Brexit trading arrangements, known as the Northern Ireland Protocol, despite strong opposition from unionists. The arrangements create a regulatory framework where goods entering Northern Ireland are subject to different checks depending on their final destination. Unionist leaders claim the new regime threatens Northern Ireland’s constitutional ties to the UK, while others argue it is a necessary compromise. Calls from unionist factions suggest a discontent with the decision, casting doubt on the stability of Northern Ireland’s political institutions.

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