The Swiss Federal Council and the EU Commission announced a new agreement just before Christmas, introducing a dispute resolution process involving a tribunal and the European Court of Justice (ECJ). Critics argue it allows foreign judges undue influence, complicating how bilateral agreements will be enforced. This newly established mechanism allows for independent adjudication when political discussions fail, ensuring both parties maintain equal representation in the tribunal. Key aspects include the stipulation of the ECJ’s role in interpreting EU internal market law implications for disputes.