After 13 years of civil war, Syrian opposition forces have launched a successful offensive against President Bashar al-Assad’s regime, capturing Aleppo and advancing towards Damascus. The rapid gains are attributed to significant weaknesses in Assad’s military, compounded by dwindling support from allies like Iran and Hezbollah, alongside Turkey’s evolving stance. The operation, planned by the Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham under the leadership of Abu Mohammed al-Golani, marks a critical turning point in the ongoing conflict, signaling a shift in power dynamics amidst regional changes and external influences.

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