In a rapid offensive that began on November 27, Islamist-led rebels have seized control of Damascus, claiming the fall of President Bashar al-Assad’s regime. This shift occurs amid weakened support for Assad from Iran and Russia, both preoccupied with other conflicts. As the geopolitical landscape changes, Turkey emerges as a key player supporting the rebel factions. The victory signifies a dramatic end to decades of Assad family rule, raising questions about the future stability of Syria and the role of foreign powers in the ongoing conflict.