The rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) has established a disciplined authority in Syria, potentially paving the way for governance reforms, according to expert Heiko Wimmen. While the HTS appears cohesive under leader Abu Muhammad al-Jolani, questions remain about the fate of regional actors like the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army and the Kurdish forces. As the new leadership explores a federal state that respects Kurdish regions, the influence of Turkey, the U.S., and other regional players will be pivotal. Wimmen notes the importance of inclusive governance to ensure stability.

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