The recent fall of the Assad regime has marked a significant turning point in Syria, with Abu Mohammad al-Jowlani, now known as Ahmed al-Sharaa, taking a central role. Leaders from various factions are navigating the chaos, with the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir-al Shams rapidly capturing territory. As new players emerge, the challenge lies in maintaining unity among rebel groups and addressing the future governance of Syria amidst a backdrop of historical repressive regimes.

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