In just eleven days, Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria has fallen, reigniting discussions on the future of the Middle East. Triggered by significant events, including the alleged Israeli targeting of key leaders from Hezbollah and Hamas, the rapid advancement of radical groups has taken allies and foes by surprise. The implications of this collapse raise questions about a restructuring power dynamic in the region, with potential consequences for countries such as Iran, Russia, and Turkey, while the specter of Donald Trump’s possible return looms large over future diplomatic strategies.