As robotic spacecraft like NASA’s Parker Solar Probe achieve remarkable feats in space exploration without human involvement, experts are debating the need for human astronauts. While robots continue to visit distant planets and perform various tasks, some scientists argue that humans provide unique benefits, such as inspiration and the capability to conduct complex research. With advancements in AI and robotics, the future of space exploration may see humans and machines working alongside each other, despite ongoing challenges about living in extreme environments like Mars.