In the early 1990s, the Royal Ulster Constabulary observed increasing professionalism among loyalist paramilitaries, who adopted sophisticated operational techniques similar to those of the IRA. Despite this, internal conflicts and political dynamics, including the sidelining of figures like David Ervine, reflected tensions within these groups. Concerns over cross-border violence and political targeting arose, highlighting the complex relationship between loyalist parties and the peace negotiations, particularly in relation to the Good Friday Agreement.