Genocide refers to the deliberate attempt to destroy a group based on nationality, race, religion, or ethnicity, as defined by a United Nations treaty. The requirement for ‘clear intent’ poses significant legal challenges in proving genocide. Historical incidents such as the 1994 Rwandan genocide and the 1995 Srebrenica massacre are among the few recognized as genocide by international courts. The Netherlands adopts a cautious approach in using the term unless supported by judicial rulings or scientific conclusions.