The recent roundtable at Aristotle University discussed the Macedonian Struggle (1904-1908) and its perception as a pivotal uprising in Greek history, akin to the 1821 Revolution. Scholars emphasized how the struggle resonated deeply with the local population, linking it to historical narratives of national liberation. The event coincided with commemorations of Pavel Melas, a national hero, highlighting the historical and cultural significance of the struggle. Participants noted differences between the Macedonian and earlier independence movements, particularly in the presence of a national state that influenced the struggle’s direction and public sentiment.