In South Africa, dozens of volunteers have entered an abandoned gold mine to aid illegal miners trapped for nearly a month. Authorities, taking a firm stance against these undocumented miners—known as ‘zama zama’—have blocked essential supplies, leading to accusations of a humanitarian crisis. Miners report dire conditions, consuming vinegar and toothpaste for survival. While some miners have resurfaced and been arrested, community leaders argue the government’s actions disregard the miners’ rights and humanity. Activists are calling for an investigation as desperation among those underground grows amid increasing scrutiny of the state’s approach to illegal mining.