On December 1st, World AIDS Day highlights the ongoing fight against HIV and AIDS. In France, nearly 5,500 individuals discovered their HIV-positive status last year, with two-thirds of new cases among men. Despite progress, over 200,000 people live with HIV in the country, and late diagnoses remain a concern. Experts emphasize the importance of early detection and treatment as key to combating the epidemic. Since January 2022, free and prescription-free testing options have increased testing rates, yet further efforts are needed to reduce transmission.